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Injury Prevention Program

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Early Childhood Drowning Prevention

Note: As of July 1, 2012, the Office of Injury Prevention became the Injury Prevention Program. Documents and activities finalized prior to this date will retain "Office of Injury Prevention".

Drowning Prevention in Florida

Did You Know? For every drowning prevented, $21,000 in resources and productivity costs are saved. Source: Unintentional Injuries in Childhood, The Future of Children, 2000.

Florida loses more children under age five to drowning than any other state. Annually in Florida, enough children to fill three to four preschool classrooms drown and do not live to see their fifth birthday.

Florida overwhelmingly has the highest unintentional drowning rate in the nation for the 1–4 year old age group with a rate of 6.98 per 100,000 population (Oklahoma was second for this age group with a rate of 5.04) for 2007–2009.

Alaska, Hawaii, and Florida have the highest overall unintentional drowning rates in the nation between 2007–2009, with rates of 3.53, 2.90, and 2.09 per 100,000 population, respectively. The soaring rate for the 1–4 year old age group drives up Florida’s overall rate, so if we can impact the 1–4 year old rate, we can also make an impact on Florida’s overall rate.

Chart: Age and sex specific drowning rates, Florida residents, 2009.

Chart Text Equivalent

Did You Know? For every near-drowning prevented, typical medical cost savings can range from $75,000 for initial treatment to $180,000 a year for long-term care. Source: Clear Danger—A National Study of Child Drowning and Related Attitudes and Behaviors, Safe Kids USA, 2004.

For more information regarding Drowning Prevention:

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Florida’s Injury Prevention Strategic Plan

The 2004–2008 Florida Strategic Injury Prevention Plan contained Goal #5 “Increase the use of evidence-based injury prevention interventions statewide.” Florida Injury Prevention Advisory Council Goal Team #5 researched scientific studies to find the evidence-based injury prevention interventions for drowning prevention.

The 2009–2013 Injury Prevention Strategic Plan Goal #4 is to establish a collaborative effort to provide statewide direction and focus for drowning prevention efforts for children ages 1–4. The goal and goal team members will seek demonstration evidence-based prevention intervention projects that may be replicated statewide.

For more information please see the Florida Injury Prevention Advisory Council page.

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Drowning Prevention Awareness Campaigns

WaterproofFL — Pool Safety is Everyone’s Responsibility

Pool safety is everyone’s responsibility. Drowning can be a silent catastrophe, one that can happen in the few minutes you take to answer a phone call or run inside for a towel. Florida leads the country in drowning deaths of children ages 1–4. Explore WaterproofFL.com to learn the steps you can take to secure your pool and protect Florida’s children. Image of WaterproofFL logo.

In 2010, the Office of Injury Prevention (now the Injury Prevention Program) worked with a media advertising firm to develop a new campaign, “WaterproofFL — Pool Safety is Everyone’s Responsibility.” The campaign emphasizes layers of protection: supervision, barriers, and emergency preparedness, and follows national recommendations. WaterproofFL.com was developed to allow stakeholders and interested community members to download the campaign materials and information.

Did You Know? The total cost of a single near-drowning that results in brain injury can be more than $4.5 million. Source: Clear Danger—A National Study of Child Drowning and Related Attitudes and Behaviors, Safe Kids USA, 2004.

2006–2009 Campaigns

From 2006–2009, the Office of Injury Prevention (now the Injury Prevention Program) facilitated yearly early childhood drowning prevention awareness campaigns in the top counties in Florida with the highest number of drowning deaths in the 1–4 age group. The theme for the campaign, “Keep Your Eyes on the Kids,” emphasized that active adult supervision is the most effective drowning prevention strategy for the 1–4 year old age group.

Funding and materials were provided to the county health departments who then worked with local partners, including local Children’s Medical Services (CMS) offices and Safe Kids chapters and coalitions, to carry out drowning prevention awareness activities. Through the campaign some county health departments formed public/private partnerships and secured additional funding for early childhood drowning prevention activities.

On May 28, 2009, the Office of Injury Prevention hosted a 2009 Drowning Prevention Awareness Campaign Networking Meeting in Tampa, Florida. This meeting provided the top counties an opportunity to share successes and challenges of the 2009 campaign. Traditional and non-traditional partnerships, marketing materials and funding opportunities were also topics of discussion.

Note: As of July 1, 2012, the Office of Injury Prevention became the Injury Prevention Program. Documents and activities finalized prior to this date will retain "Office of Injury Prevention".

2006–2009 Campaign Documents

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Water Watcher Pledge

Water Watcher Pledge. I’m wearing this tag to help prevent children from drowning. I agree to supervise children in and around water. I will not leave the area without a replacement. A Water Watcher is not a certified lifeguard and is not trained to perform emergency rescues. Layers of Protection: 1. Supervision, 2. Barriers, 3. Emergency Preparedness. Assign an adult to constantly watch the children and wear this tag at all times that children are in or near water. If the assigned adult needs to leave, assign the responsibility of watching the children and wearing this tag to another adult. Never leave children alone in or near water, even for a moment. Use barriers to block children from the water area like four-sided fencing that’s at least five feet high, self-closing and self-latching gates, door and window alarms. Be prepared by learning CPR, keeping rescue equipment and a phone in the pool or water area. Image of the WaterproofFL logo. Learn the steps you can take to help prevent drowning. Pool safety is everyone’s responsibility. 1-877-362-5033. WaterproofFL.com

Download printable Water Watcher tags from WaterproofFL.com.

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Drowning Prevention Pilot Projects

In October 2006, after the Drowning Prevention Awareness Campaign, the two counties with the highest number of drownings in the 1–4 year old age group, Broward and Miami-Dade, were selected to participate in drowning prevention pilot projects. The purpose of the pilot projects was to determine which drowning prevention best practices work within their communities. Best practices successful within Broward and Miami-Dade may be replicated within other Florida communities.

Both county health departments contracted with Nova Southeastern University to examine the drowning prevention awareness among families with residential pools in Broward and Miami-Dade communities. For further information see the Drowning Prevention Awareness Study, June 2007 (provided below).

  • Broward’s Drowning Prevention Pilot Project provided the opportunity to gain insight into parental attitudes toward the risk of drowning and to begin to answer the key questions about parents’ perceptions of drowning prevention: Drowning Prevention advocates in Broward now have a clearer understanding of how people feel and think about drowning — a necessity for developing effective drowning prevention messages and graphics and integrating findings into programming efforts.
  • The Miami-Dade County Pilot Project contracted with Florida International University to further the pilot project. Florida International University released a report with the results of their focus groups.

Pilot Project Documents

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Drowning Prevention Materials

Image of the Drowning Prevention Brochure, Water Watcher Tag and Water Safety Checklist

Water Safety Checklists

Drowning Prevention Brochures

WaterproofFL Materials

Download printable WaterproofFL safety brochures, posters, Water Watcher tags, the WaterproofFL Brand Standards Manual, or view the 10-minute safety video (some items are available in both English and Spanish), from WaterproofFL.com.

Under Florida law, e-mail addresses are public records. If you do not want your e-mail address released in response to a public records request, do not send electronic mail to this entity. Instead, contact this program by phone or in writing.

For more information contact the Injury Prevention Program or call (850)245-4440.

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This page was last modified on: 09/25/2012 08:36:42