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Acute
Respiratory Disease Surveillance
Influenza
Influenza, or flu, is a respiratory infection caused by a variety of flu
viruses. The "flu" is a common catch-all term used for a variety of illnesses,
but it correctly applies only to the upper respiratory disease caused by the
influenza virus.
Estimates are that between 15% and 40% of the population will develop illness
from influenza every year. An average of about 36,000 people per year in the
United States die from influenza, and 114,000 per year have to be admitted to
the hospital as a result of influenza infection. Anyone can get the flu (even
healthy people), and serious problems from influenza can happen at any age.
People age 65 years and older, people of any age with chronic medical
conditions, and very young children are more likely to get complications from
influenza.
For the
most current information about influenza in Florida, please see Florida's weekly
surveillance report, the Flu Review, included below under Influenza Surveillance.
Flu Updates:
National:
- Influenza and influenza-like illness are at low levels nationwide
according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports. Using
Florida ILINet data, CDC calculated minimal ILI intensity for Florida in week
18.
State:
- Influenza and ILI activity in Florida
is low in all FDOH surveillance systems. Most
counties report low to no activity. One county reports moderate activity.
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No ILI or influenza outbreaks were reported to EpiCom in week 19. Low numbers
of influenza specimens have tested positive for influenza by the state lab
this flu season. All flu identified has been due to seasonal influenza
strains. No specimens have tested positive for novel influenza in Florida.
- In week 19, 12 specimens tested PCR-positive for influenza at the state
lab. Two specimens tested positive for influenza A H3 and ten for influenza B.
Other viruses known to be currently circulating, potentially causing ILI,
include adenovirus, rhinovirus, parainfluenza, and respiratory syncytial virus
(RSV).
In order to enhance our surveillance, the Bureau of Epidemiology has released
new guidance for influenza specimen submission for
sentinel providers. This new guidance is intended to increase the submission of
specimens taken from children.
Influenza Fact Sheets
Influenza Surveillance
Resources for County Health Departments
Additional Influenza Resources
Other Acute Respiratory
Disease Programs
Additional Information
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