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INFLUENZA VIRUS SURVEILLANCE SUMMARY UPDATE

Week ending October 27, 2001-Week 43

 

Carina Blackmore, M.S. Vet. Med., Ph.D.

National report: During week 43 (October 21-27, 2001), three specimens tested by the World Health Organization (WHO) and National Respiratory and Enteric Virus Surveillance System (NREVSS) collaborating laboratories across the United States were positive for influenza. Since September 30, a total of 3,148 specimens for influenza viruses have been tested and 20 (1%) were positive. Of the 20 isolates identified, 19 were influenza A viruses and 1 was an influenza B virus. Nine of the influenza A viruses were subtyped, all were influenza A (H3N2). Influenza A isolates have been identified in Alaska, Arizona, Louisiana, New York, and Texas. The influenza B isolate was identified in Texas.  The proportion of patient visits to sentinel physicians for influenza-like illness (ILI) overall was 1.3%, which is less than the national baseline of 1.9%. The proportion of deaths attributed to pneumonia and influenza as reported by the vital statistics offices of 122 U.S. cities was 6.5% during week 43. This percentage is below the epidemic threshold of 6.9% for this time. Sixteen state and territorial health departments (California, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Missouri, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, West Virginia, and Wyoming) reported sporadic influenza activity and 32 reported no influenza activity.

Florida: Data from Florida suggests low levels of influenza activity. As was reported last week, one percent of patients seeking care by physicians in the influenza sentinel surveillance met the case definition for ILI (> 100 F + cough and or sore throat) during week 43. Influenza-like illness activity was detected in 18 counties from Duval to Miami Dade. Higher flu activity than expected for this time of year (>2%) was reported by physicians in Broward, Escambia, Monroe, Palm Beach and Sarasota county. Eight positive influenza tests were reported this week. Influenza A, H3N2 was isolated from a 40-year-old male in Broward County. Positive rapid antigen tests were reported from Duval County (1), Miami-Dade (4) and Volusia Counties (2) Between September 4 and October 27, influenza A (H2N3) was isolated from 4 patients residing in Collier and Palm Beach counties.

   
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