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INFLUENZA
VIRUS SURVEILLANCE SUMMARY UPDATE
Week
ending November 24, 2001-Week 47
Carina
Blackmore, M.S. Vet. Med., Ph.D.
National report: During week 47 (November 18-24, 2001), 3
specimens tested by the World Health Organization (WHO) and National Respiratory
and Enteric Virus Surveillance System (NREVSS) collaborating laboratories across
the United States were positive for influenza. Since September 30, a total of
8,140 specimens for influenza viruses have been tested and 74 (0.9%) were
positive. Of the 74 isolates identified, 71 were influenza A viruses and 3 were
influenza B viruses. Forty-five (63%) of the influenza A viruses were subtyped,
44 were influenza A (H3N2) and one was an influenza A (H1N1) virus. Thirty-nine
(55%) of the influenza A isolates were isolated in Alaska. Influenza A have also
been identified in Alabama, Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Hawaii, Kentucky,
Louisiana, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Texas, Utah,
Washington and Wisconsin. The influenza B isolates were identified in Louisiana,
Michigan and Texas. The proportion of patient visits to sentinel
physicians for influenza-like illness (ILI) overall was 1.4%, which is less than
the national baseline of 1.9%. The proportion of deaths attributed to pneumonia
and influenza as reported by the vital statistics offices of 122 U.S. cities was
6.1% during week 47. This percentage is below the epidemic threshold of 7.4% for
this time. The state health department in Alaska reported regional influenza
activity this week. Sporadic activity was reported from 21 states (Arizona,
California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maine,
Michigan, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Texas,
Vermont, West Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming), 18 states reported no influenza
activity.
Florida: Influenza activity remains low in Florida and
less than one percent of patients seeking care by physicians in the influenza
sentinel surveillance met the case definition for ILI (> 100 F + cough and or
sore throat) during week 47. Influenza-like illness activity was detected in 12
counties from Escambia to Monroe. Higher flu activity than expected for this
time of year (>2%) was reported by physicians in Brevard, Escambia, Monroe
and Polk counties. Positive rapid influenza antigen tests were reported from
Marion (1) county this week. Between September 4 and November 27, influenza A
(H2N3) was isolated from 5 patients residing in Broward, Collier and Palm Beach
counties. In addition, positive rapid antigen tests were reported from Duval
County (1), Marion (2), Miami-Dade (6) Okaloosa (2) and Volusia (2) Counties.
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