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Infant, Maternal & Reproductive Health Unit

 
 

Women's Health Toolkit


Sustaining Progress

 

Many grants are time-limited, as was this one, so the importance of building sustainability is evident. A main goal of this grant was to develop an infrastructure to ensure continuation of women's health within the department after grant funding is exhausted.

Women's Health Liaisons
Women's health crosses many programs' borders and successful integration requires engagement by all partners. One strategy for institutionalizing successful collaborative efforts between programs such as those characterized in the section on "Building Relationships" is to establish a directory of Women's Health Liaisons comprised of representatives from appropriate programs. The primary role of Women's Health Liaisons is to field women's health questions and requests that pertain to their specific program areas. A formal directory of Women's Health Liaisons from each unit will sustain ongoing coordination between programs for assignments, media requests, public assistance requests and program funding opportunities. The purpose of the directory is to facilitate coordination on women's health matters with internal and external department partners.

Tools for sustainability

  • Obtain the highest possible management level within the agency involved in promoting intra-agency efforts.

  • Conduct of provide regularly scheduled communication or activities focused on women's health.

  • Establish a forum for routine sharing of activities related to women's health.

  • Update the program liaison list regularly (Sample letter). [pdf; 109kb]

Evaluation
Evaluation is an integral part of program implementation. It allows you to reflect on progress, determine if program modifications are needed, and helps ensure judicious use of funding. Excellent resources that describe the mechanics of evaluation already exist, such as the Community Toolbox. In this section, we share the mechanisms Florida used to document its various women's health activities, including annual reports, process evaluations of audio teleconferences and Intra-Agency Women's Health Committee Meetings, and qualitative [pdf; 79.6kb] and quantitative data evaluation. In addition to these, we also document website hits and tracked media coverage of events. We included those data in annual reports.

Annual Reports
Both the federal grant funding for integrating comprehensive women's health and state legislation for comprehensive women's health programs require annual reports, each with their own specific format and composition. Therefore, we have had numerous opportunities in the past three years to evaluate our progress in these annual reports. The Florida statutes require an annual report of activities from the past calendar year with policy recommendations to the governor, the president of the Senate, and the speaker of the House of Representatives each year. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration requires an electronically submitted progress report and updated grant plan for varying time periods. This required different products but with some overlapping content.

Work plans are handy tools for evaluation of program progress. Project directors can use work plans to focus discussions about program implementation with staff. If work plans are used a simple heading change on the final column transforms the work plan  [pdf; 8.32kb]into a progress report. [pdf; 19.3kb] The narrative portion of the annual report can then flow directly from the work plan progress report.

Process Evaluations
To be effective, process evaluation requires reflection by everyone involved in an activity, including leaders and participants. This commitment to feedback was evident in our evaluation processes for all audio teleconferences and Intra-Agency Women's Health Committee meetings. We solicited Feedback [pdf; 7.10kb] on the Best Practices in Women's Health audio-teleconferences by email, with a promised CD recording of the program as an incentive for evaluation completion. We returned personalized written responses to everyone who completed the electronic feedback request, which may account for consistently high evaluation return rates. The facilitator also solicited feedback about the process and outcome of all Intra-Agency Women's Health Committee meetings via group process [pdf; 50.8kb] and anonymous feedback forms. [pdf; 8.47kb]

Qualitative and Quantitative Data Evaluation
Prior to any interventions, we developed data collection tools and made initial assessments so we could reassess knowledge gains and changes in attitudes or behaviors. We used a qualitative research tool [pdf; 7.60kb] to conduct key informant interviews with Interagency Women's Health Committee representatives from the state agencies named in statute. [pdf; 10.7kb] A Pre/Post Survey Tool [pdf; 50.3 kb] assessed Intra-Agency Women's Health Committee members' knowledge about key women's health programs and levels of collaboration among programs.

Tools Used to Build Infrastructure in Florida
Collaboration and a spirit of inclusion were the most effective tools for establishing a sustainable women's health infrastructure in Florida. The Interagency and Intra-Agency Women's Health Committees were founded on these principles. Staff sought out opportunities to present promising practices in women's health through state and national forums; to share lessons learned; and to promote replication of successes. This spirit of collaboration was instrumental in stimulating interest and enhancing support of the women's health activities.

Non-traditional partners were very helpful throughout the project. Individuals with expertise in women's health programs, policy and research, health consumers and advocates, state and federal agency partners, and leaders from community and professional organizations were included in our efforts to develop the Statewide Plan on Women's Health. We also developed collaborations with entities that do not readily come to mind when thinking of classic public health work. As an example, the "Colors of Women's Health" fashion show created an opportunity to develop a new partnership with the retail sector. We also partnered with the private sector for the second and fourth audio teleconferences [pdf; 15.8kb] in our series on Best Practices in Women's Health. Finally, we teamed up with the business sector to run promotional ads [pdf; 127kb] in well known women's and business magazines in celebration of Women's Health Month.

Funding demonstration projects across the state was another important step in building statewide capacity for improved women's health. This approach stimulated interest in communities that lacked a women's health focus on service delivery and it intensified momentum around women's health issues in other areas of the state that already had significantly invested in a women's health focus.

The final strategy for building a sustainable infrastructure is to engage in visioning. This involves proactively planning for the future, developing a clear vision, and refining the vision until it is so coherent that anyone hearing it could see and understand the ideal future state. One of the first steps to successful visioning is to get others' commitment to the vision. This requires that stakeholders have the opportunity to help shape the vision. Often program development and planning must encompass constraints in program design dictated by the funding source. Our women's health team engaged in a brainstorming visioning process WITHOUT the constraints of a specific funding mechanism in mind. This activity was a great team-building moment in our women's health journey.
The ultimate proof of program success is ongoing funding and twice during our initial three years, we received such evidence in the form of non-recurring state allocations. In fiscal year 2005-2006, the Department of Health committed $150,000 from existing state revenues to support the women's health activities. In fiscal year 2006-2007, the state legislature authorized the expenditures of over $900,000 for women's health, providing an opportunity for significant expansion and collaborations. Sometimes funding opportunities present with little time to develop a proposal and nearly all program funding requires some written justification and plan for expenditures. When asking for funding for staffing, it is also important to have a position description as justification. This tool kit makes available the proposals and position descriptions that we used to secure the two non-recurring allocations for women's health.

FY 2005-2006 Proposal [pdf; 11.8kb]
FY 2006-2007 Proposal [pdf; 19.4kb]
Position Descriptions [pdf; 17.7kb]

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This page was last modified on: 02/1/2008 08:47:08