|
Birth Control
Methods |
|
Type |
Effectiveness |
Description |
Image |
|
Not Having Sex
(Abstinence) |
100% effective |
Avoiding intercourse. |
"No." |
|
Norplant |
99% effective |
Thin one-inch capsules put under the skin of the upper
arm. Effective for five years. |

|
|
The Shot |
99% effective |
An injection of Depo-Provera that lasts three months |

|
|
IUDs |
98 to 99% effective |
Inserted by a nurse practitioner, physician's
assistant or doctor |

|
|
Birth Control Pills |
97% effective |
Pills decrease the risk of:
some cancers, tubal pregnancy, anemia and breast disease |

|
|
Condoms |
88% effective |
Helps prevent pregnancy, sexually-transmitted diseases
and the HIV virus that causes AIDS. |

|
|
Diaphragm |
82% effective |
Put in before sex and used with contraceptive jelly or
cream. |

|
|
Spermicides |
79% effective |
Spermicides contain Nonoxynol-9, a chemical that kills
sperm. Includes vaginal film, foam, jellies, and creams. |

|
|
Natural Family Planning |
variable effectiveness |
Not having sex at certain times of the month.
Counseling makes this method more effective. |

|
|
Sterilization |
99.9% effective |
Permanent. Tubal ligation for women and
vasectomy for men. Need a doctor, signed consent and medical
facilities. |
|