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Columbia County Health Department

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Birth Control Methods

Type

Effectiveness

Description

Image

Not Having Sex
(Abstinence)

100% effective

Avoiding intercourse.

"No."

Norplant

99% effective

Thin one-inch capsules put under the skin of the upper arm.  Effective for five years.

norplant

The Shot

99% effective

An injection of Depo-Provera that lasts three months

Depo-Provera

IUDs

98 to 99% effective

Inserted by a nurse practitioner, physician's assistant or doctor

IUD

Birth Control Pills

97% effective

Pills decrease the risk of:
some cancers, tubal pregnancy, anemia and breast disease

birth control pills

Condoms

88% effective

Helps prevent pregnancy, sexually-transmitted diseases and the HIV virus that causes AIDS.

condoms

Diaphragm

82% effective

Put in before sex and used with contraceptive jelly or cream.

diaphragm

Spermicides

79% effective

Spermicides contain Nonoxynol-9, a chemical that kills sperm.  Includes vaginal film, foam, jellies, and creams.

spermicides

Natural Family Planning

variable effectiveness

Not having sex at certain times of the month.  Counseling makes this method more effective.

family planning chart

Sterilization

99.9% effective

Permanent.  Tubal ligation for women and vasectomy for men.  Need a doctor, signed consent and medical facilities.

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Columbia County Health Department | 217 NE Franklin Street | Lake City, FL 32055 | (386) 758-1068
This page was last modified on: 05/2/2007 04:05:05