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Bureau of Community Public Health Medicine

Healthy Homes and Lead Poisoning Prevention Program
Renovation, Repair, and Painting (RRP)

Information on the Renovation, Repair, and Painting Rule

Common renovation activities like sanding, cutting, and demolition can create hazardous lead dust and chips by disturbin lead-based paint, which can be harmful to adults and children.

To protect against this risk, EPA issued the Renovation, Repair, and Painting (RRP) Rule, which went into effect in April 2010.

Frequently Asked RRP Questions

  • Where can I find out more information about RRP?
    The EPA website has information on the different areas of RRP. There are separate sections for contactors, firms, property managers, press and the general public (especially families with small children and childcare facilities.) http://www.epa.gov/getleadsafe
  • What role do contractors and renovation professionals play in preventing childhood lead poisoning?
    Contractors play an important role in preventing childhood lead poisoning by ensuring that lead hazards are not created during renovation, repair and painting activities in older homes. Hazards can be prevented through the use of lead safe work practices. The federal Renovation, Repair, and Paint Rule went into effect April 22, 2010 and requires training and certification in lead safe work practices for persons who perform renovation or repairs in homes, child care centers, and schools built before 1978.
  • Who does the rule apply to?
    The rule will affect paid renovators who work in pre-1978 housing (including multi-family housing) and child-occupied facilities. This includes: contractors, maintenance workers, painters and some other home repair trades.
  • What is a child-occupied facility?
    Under the rule, child-occupied facilities are defined as residential, public or commercial buildings, or portion of a building, where children under age six live or frequently visit. (See http://www.epa.gov/opptintr/lead/pubs/sbcomplianceguide.pdf for a more detailed definition).
  • What does the rule not cover?
    The rule does not apply to minor maintenance or repair activities where less than six square feet of lead-based paint is disturbed in a room or where less then 20 square feet of lead-based paint is disturbed on the exterior. Window replacement is not minor maintenance or repair and is included under the RRP rule.

Complying with the Rule