Core Function 4 (continued)
Benefits
While the exacting work of data and surveillance tasks may not seem very interesting,
it yields important information for disease prevention about behaviors, populations,
geography and biology for which good health or poor health incidences congregate. It
allows public health officials to narrow down clues for possible geographic or
demographic concerns such as unsafe water, lead poisoning, disease outbreaks, or age
related problems (e.g. youth pregnancy, and abuse of the very young). Consistent
review of data on known preventable diseases can alert health officials to the need
for interventions. Contagious diseases can quickly spread and the events of September
11 and subsequent Anthrax scare has made all of us more aware of the importance of a
reporting system that allows for a rapid response. The Florida Legislature requires
providers to report certain diseases to the Department of Health for surveillance.
Major Statewide Health Data Sets for Analyzing Child and
Youth Health
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Vital Statistics - Birth and Death Records
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Hospital Discharge Billing Records*
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Pregnancy and Risk Assessment Monitoring System
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Medicaid and KidCare Enrollment Records*
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Florida Immunization Registry
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Florida Birth Defects Registry
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Child Abuse Hotline Information System*
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Florida School Indicators Reports*
(* Indicates not in Department of Health)
Reportable Diseases
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
Animal Bite (of humans only by a rabid animal)
Anthrax (T)
Botulism (T)
Brucellosis
Campylobacteriosis
Cancer (except non Melanoma skin cancer)
Chancroid
Chlamydia Trachomatis
Ciguatera
Congenital Anomalies
Cryptosporidiosis
Cyclosporosis
Dengue
Diphtheria (T)
Ehrlichiosis, human
Encephalitis
Enteric Disease due to:
E. coli, 0157:H7
E. coli, Other (known serotype)
Giardiasis (acute) Gonorrhea
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Granuloma Inguinale
Haemophilus influenzae, invasive disease
Hansen's Disease (Leprosy)
Hantavirus infection
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
Hemorrhagic Fever (T)
Hepatitis (viral)
Histoplasmosis
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection
Lead Poisoning
Legionellosis
Leptospirosis
Listeriosis (T)
Lyme Disease
Lymphogranuloma
Venereum
Malaria
Measles (T)
Meningitis (Bacterial & Mycotic)
Meningoccal Disease (T)
Mercury Poisoning (T)
Mumps
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Neurotoxic Shellfish Poisoning (T)
Pertussis
Pesticide Related Illness and Injury
Plague (T)
Poliomyelitis (T)
Psittacosis
Q Fever
Rabies
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (R. rickettsia)
Rubella, including congenital
Salmonellosis
Shigellosis
Smallpox
Staphylococcus aureus (T)
Streptococcal disease, Invasive Group A
Streptococcus pneumoniae Invasive Disease
Syphilis
Tetanus
Toxic Shock Syndrome
Toxoplasmosis (acute)
Trichinosis
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Tuberculosis
Tularemia
Typhoid Fever
Vibrio Infections
Yellow Fever (T)
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