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The Health of Florida's Children and Youth
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Leading Health Indicator 6
Immunization


Florida 2010 Goal for Children and Youth
Prevent the occurrence of vaccine preventable diseases in Florida's children

HP 2010 Goal
Prevent disease, disability and death from infectious diseases, including vaccine-preventable diseases

Immunizations have wiped out the threat of childhood diseases that killed and disabled many young children at an earlier time in history. In 1900, 1,980 per 100,000 preschoolers died in the U.S.(1)  By 1998, this was reduced to 35 deaths per 100,000.(2) The 10 most common are Varicella (Chickenpox), Tetanus (Lockjaw), Poliomyelitis (Polio), Measles (Rubeola), Mumps, Rubella (German measles), Diphtheria, Hepatitis B, and Haemophilus Influenzae Type B HIB Infections.(1)   One of Florida's greatest dangers for an epidemic is from persons who come to Florida from other countries — five of eight measles cases in 1997 were contracted from visitors to Florida from other countries.(4)   Recommendations for vaccines change frequently as new vaccines are discovered, offering children furtherprotection. The state of Florida has recognized the importance of national funding of the Vaccines for Children (VFC) program(5)   which provides free vaccines to private and public health care providers.


Table 12: Florida's Immunization Program — Saving Children's Lives, Preventing Disability and Death
Diseases
Number of Cases
Year of Vaccine Licensure 2000
Notes
Chickenpox (Varicella) Deaths N/A 1 Unimmunized 30 year old male
Can lead to pneumonia, brain infection or death
Diphtheria 1224 0 Last case in 1990. Can cause heart failure or paralysis.
Haemophilus Influenzae Type B (HIB) (In children less than five) N/A 1 Can lead to meningitis, pneumonia and infection of the blood, joints, bone throat and heart. It is most serious for children less than age 5 and is effective for children less than 2 months of age.
Measles 4879 2 8 cases in 1997 (5 of which were children from other countries). Can cause pneumonia, brain damage, seizures or death.
Mumps 5513 4 14 cases in 1997. Can cause meningitis, encephalitis, and hearing loss.
Pertussis (Whooping Cough) N/A 48 75% of cases occur in children less than 5 years. Pertussis is most dangerous for babies and children less than age 6 and can cause violent coughing leading to inability to eat or drink, pneumonia, seizures, brain damage or death.
Polio 466 0 Can cripple and kill.
Rubella (German Measles) 2107 2 11 in 1996, 3 in 1997. It's greatest danger is to the fetus of pregnant women in the 1st trimester and can result in death, blindness, hearing defects, mental retardation and other serious problems for the newborn.
Tetanus N/A 1 44 cases between 1987 and 1998. 3 of 10 die.
Source: Florida Department of Health, Bureau of Immunizations. Also see www.myflorida.com/disease_ctrl/epi/disease.htm and http://www.idph.state.il.us/about/vpcd.htm



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