Leading Health Indicator 6
Immunization
Florida 2010 Goal for Children and Youth
Prevent the occurrence of vaccine preventable diseases in Florida's children
HP 2010 Goal
Prevent disease, disability and death from infectious diseases, including
vaccine-preventable diseases
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Immunizations have wiped out the threat of childhood diseases that killed and
disabled many young children at an earlier time in history. In 1900, 1,980 per
100,000 preschoolers died in the
U.S.(1) By
1998, this was reduced to 35 deaths per 100,000.(2) The 10 most common are
Varicella (Chickenpox), Tetanus (Lockjaw), Poliomyelitis (Polio), Measles
(Rubeola), Mumps, Rubella (German measles), Diphtheria, Hepatitis B, and
Haemophilus Influenzae Type B HIB
Infections.(1)
One of Florida's greatest dangers for an epidemic is from persons who come to
Florida from other countries — five of eight measles cases in 1997 were contracted
from visitors to Florida from other
countries.(4)
Recommendations for vaccines change frequently as new vaccines are discovered,
offering children furtherprotection. The state of Florida has recognized the importance of national funding
of the Vaccines for Children (VFC)
program(5)
which provides free vaccines to private and public health care providers.
Table 12: Florida's Immunization Program — Saving
Children's Lives, Preventing Disability and Death
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Diseases
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Number of Cases
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|
Year of Vaccine Licensure
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2000
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Notes
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| Chickenpox (Varicella)
Deaths |
N/A |
1 |
Unimmunized 30 year old male
Can lead to pneumonia, brain infection or death
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| Diphtheria |
1224 |
0 |
Last case in 1990. Can cause heart failure or
paralysis.
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| Haemophilus Influenzae Type B (HIB) (In
children less than five) |
N/A |
1 |
Can lead to meningitis, pneumonia and infection of
the blood, joints, bone throat and heart. It is most serious for children less
than age 5 and is effective for children less than 2 months of age.
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| Measles |
4879 |
2 |
8 cases in 1997 (5 of which were children from other
countries). Can cause pneumonia, brain damage, seizures or death.
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| Mumps |
5513 |
4 |
14 cases in 1997. Can cause meningitis,
encephalitis, and hearing loss.
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| Pertussis (Whooping Cough) |
N/A |
48 |
75% of cases occur in children less than 5 years.
Pertussis is most dangerous for babies and children less than age 6 and can cause
violent coughing leading to inability to eat or drink, pneumonia, seizures, brain
damage or death.
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| Polio |
466 |
0 |
Can cripple and kill.
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| Rubella (German Measles) |
2107 |
2 |
11 in 1996, 3 in 1997. It's greatest danger is to the
fetus of pregnant women in the 1st trimester and can result in death, blindness,
hearing defects, mental retardation and other serious problems for the
newborn.
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| Tetanus |
N/A |
1 |
44 cases between 1987 and 1998. 3 of 10 die.
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Source: Florida Department of Health, Bureau of Immunizations. Also see
www.myflorida.com/disease_ctrl/epi/disease.htm and
http://www.idph.state.il.us/about/vpcd.htm
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